If you feel like it's extra hot outside, that's because it's hotter than normal this summer. In fact, experts say that this summer is one of the hottest in America ever, including in two Florida cities. Monday (July 23) was actually the hottest day ever on the planet, beating a record set just the day before, according to the European climate change service. Satellite data from Copernicus shows that Monday was 0.06 degrees Celsius (0.1 degree Fahrenheit) warmer than Sunday. So, it's sizzling out there, not just in America but around the world.
Florida Cities Among the Hottest in America, Experts Say
It's hot. Really hot. In fact, cities in almost every U.S. state are looking to have one of their 10-warmest summers on record, according to CNN, on top of that, 100 of those areas are experiencing their hottest start to summer they've ever had. "Heat is normal during the summer, but this year's has been anything but, and halfway through the season's hottest month it's clear this one is for the record books," CNN states.
So, was this expected? Definitely. Forecasters across the country have been predicting record heat for a while now, especially due to La Niña and global climate trends. According to the national weather service, last summer was the warmest on record for the entire world.
It's worth noting that if you have to be outside during a heat wave, you should take extra precautions. The experts at Weather.com say the best thing to do is to stay hydrated. Don't wait until you actually feel thirsty to drink fluids. They also note to "Limit your sun exposure by staying in the shade or using an umbrella" and "wear sunglasses and a wide-brimmed hat or cap." Another interesting tip from them is that if you work outside and are near cold water, to soak your shirt and repeat that process each hour or whenever it dries out. I've never thought of doing anything like that, but it makes sense. Of course, if you don't have to be outside, then you should really avoid being outside during a dangerous heat wave. Stay in an air-conditioned area, if at all possible.
So, which Florida cities are among the hottest in America this year? According to CNN, they're Plant City, with the average temperature this summer of 86.4 °F and the departure from normal at +3.6 °F, and Tampa, with the average temperature this summer of 84.9 °F and the departure from normal at +3.6 °F. I feel hot just thinking about it. As for more cities that are the hottest in America this year, No. 1 is Las Vegas, Nevada, with the average temperature of 96.5 °F and departure from normal at +7.3 °F. The second hottest city in America is Redding, California, followed by Blue Canyon, California and Reno, Nevada.
Nobody likes dealing with severe weather. But, it's part of life. Depending on where you live in the United States, you might come up against hurricanes, tornados, severe thunderstorms, blizzards and more. I've certainly had my fair share of severe weather events. Probably my most vivid memory was being in an ice storm, which knocked power out for about a week where I lived, including during Christmas. It was freezing cold, so my family and I had to go to a hotel that was out of town. Needless to say, our Christmas plans were totally different that year. So, what are some severe weather safety tips that may safe your life?
Before we get to the main tips, let's get through some basics. Stay informed when a severe weather event is approaching. It's simple but important. You don't want to be caught off guard when bad weather strikes. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and National Weather Service both have information that they provide leading up to and during a severe weather event. So, make sure to get the latest information in the case of any weather emergency. Local meteorologists also have good information, but the main alerts come from the National Weather Service.
Another mistake some people make is not taking "watches" seriously. For example, you might see that there's a severe thunderstorm watch in your area and think, oh, it's just a watch, I can go out for a walk. Don't do it. "A watch is used when the risk of a hazardous weather or hydrologic event has increased significantly, but its occurrence, location or timing is still uncertain," the National Weather Service explains. We'll get more into the specifics of a watch, warning and advisory later in this story.
Let's get into some severe weather safety tips that may safe your life.
1. Know the Difference Between an Advisory, Watch and Warning
A weather advisory, watch and warning all need to be taken seriously. So, what do they mean? According to the National Weather Service, "a warning is issued when a hazardous weather or hydrologic event is occurring, imminent or likely." A watch is where "the risk of a hazardous weather or hydrologic event has increased significantly, but its occurrence, location or timing is still uncertain." Finally, an advisory means, "hazardous weather or hydrologic event is occurring, imminent or likely."
2. Stay Inside at All Costs
During a severe thunderstorm, and any severe weather event, the best thing to do is stay inside and sheltered. "The best defense against thunderstorms is to stay inside a sturdy building or shelter that can protect you from deadly lightning, large hail, damaging winds, flooding rain and tornadoes," the National Weather Service says. Also, you don't want to risk getting hit by lightning, like in the image below.
3. Get Low and Protected
During a tornado, get underground if possible. If you don't have a basement, get to the lowest floor possible. Also, during a tornado, watch for flying and falling debris. The National Weather Service advises to "use pillows, blankets, coats, helmets, etc. to cover up and protect your head and body from flying debris."
4. Always Have an Emergency Kit
Be prepared. Have a good emergency kit, both in your house and your car. For the car, "An emergency kit should include booster cables, shovel, tow rope, sand or cat litter, and a flashlight with extra batteries," the National Weather Service says. "Do not forget a first aid kit, non-perishable food, and blankets or sleeping bags."
5. Stay Gassed Up
This one my mom and dad always tell me to do. And, they're right. "Keep your gas tank near full to avoid ice in the tank and fuel line," the National Weather Service advises.
6. Be Prepared for Heat, Too
Heat can make for a severe weather event, too. So, dress appropriately when it gets really hot. "Lightweight, light-colored clothing reflects heat and sunlight, and helps your body maintain normal temperatures," the National Weather Service says. They add to guzzle lots of "water or non-alcoholic fluids."
7. Don't Stick Around
Sometimes, you just have to leave ahead of the storm to be safe. In the case of a hurricane, the National Weather Service says to "leave immediately if ordered." They also say that if you are allowed to stay, to "take refuge in a small interior room, closet or hallway on the lowest level during the storm. Put as many walls between you and the outside as you can," and "stay away from windows, skylights and glass doors."
More tips
Weather isn't just about thunderstorms and tornados. Air quality is a big part of weather events these days, too. Be on the lookout for air quality alerts in your area. If you have respiratory issues, you should wear a mask when out and about in bad air quality. You should also say inside if the air quality is especially bad.
Be safe on the beach
Even on a perfect weather day, if you're at the beach, there are risks. The NOAA states, "To stay safe, you need to stay aware of the weather, the ocean, tide, and what is going on around you." They add, "Storms, such as thunderstorms, tropical storms, and hurricanes far out at sea can create dangerous waves and currents at the beach, even on a sunny day!"